Table 4

Complications during ECMO support

Complications

Bleeding
36%
Neurological
19%
Sepsisa
17%
Renal
57%
Pulmonaryb
21%
Mechanicalc
47%

"a" – Chest infection (9.4%), Intraabdominal sepsis (3.7%), Sternal wound infection (1.8%), Cannulation site infection (1.8%).

"b" – Pneumothorax (11.3%), Pleural effusion (9.4%)

"c" – Mechanical complications of the ECMO circuit

Balasubramanian et al. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2007 2:4   doi:10.1186/1749-8090-2-4